The ten percent law states that the total energy content of a trophic level in an ecosystem is only about one-tenth (or 10%) that of the preceding level. The trophic levels of any ecosystem can be arranged in a pyramid shape to show the amount of energy available to support one trophic level to the next.
The correct answer is A. Organisms pass on acquired traits to evolve into more advanced life forms. This is because of natural selection and the mantra, "the survival of the fittest".