<span>The original cost of protein bar = $2.50
The increased cost of protein bar = $2.80
Therefore, the increase in price of the protein bar = $2.80-$2.50
=$0.30
percentage increase = (Difference in price / Original price) x 100
=(0.30/2.50)x100
=(3/25)x100
=3 x 4
=12%</span>
The value of Net present value is $12,895.45.
Given that
initial investment = $50,000
1st-year cash flow = $15,000
2nd-year cash flow =$ 25,000
3rd-year cash flow =$ 30,000
4th-year cash flow = $20,000
5th-year cash flow = $15,000
rate = 20%
using formula
<h3>
What is Net Present value?</h3>
- The current value of a future stream of payments from a business, project, or investment is determined using net present value, or NPV.
- You must predict the timing and size of future cash flows in order to determine NPV, and you must choose a discount rate that is equal to the least allowable rate of return.
- Your cost of capital or the rewards offered by substitute investments with comparable risk may be reflected in the discount rate.
- Positive NPV indicates that the rate of return on a project or investment will be higher than the discount rate.
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By adjusting spending and tax rates (known as fiscal policy) or managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit (known as monetary policy), it can slow down or speed up the economy's rate of growth and, in the process, affect the level of prices and employment.
If a person is highly risk averse, the higher marginal utility associated with a negative outcome outweighs the lower marginal utility from a positive outcome.
<h3>What is marginal utility?</h3>
The extra satisfaction which a consumer receives from possessing one more unit of an item or service is known as marginal utility.
The concept of marginal utility is helps in describing how customers make decisions to get the most out of their limited budgets. In general, until the marginal utility exceeds the marginal cost, consumers will keep buying more of a good.
There are three types of Marginal utility:
- Positive Marginal Utility: When having more of something provides you more happiness, you have positive marginal utility. Assume you regularly eat a piece of cake, however a second piece would bring you even more joy. Then the marginal utility from cake consumption is positive.
- Zero Marginal Utility: It occurs when using more of an item provides no additional measure of satisfaction. For instance, you might feel reasonably full after 2 pieces of cake but not significantly better after a third slice. Your marginal utility on eating cake is 0 in this situation.
- Negative Marginal Utility: It occurs when you have an abundance of an item, and ingesting more is really hazardous. After eating three slices of cake, the fourth piece of cake may potentially make you sick.
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