There is an electrical gradient and there is a concentration gradient.
1.) Chemical gradient better known as concentration gradient is much more powerful and compelling than the electrical gradient.
2.) Water is a polar molecule, meaning one side it positively charged while the other is negatively charged. This polar charged molecule causes water to have a weaker electrical gradient, thus the water has to move on its concentration gradient.
Just think about cancer.. it's uncontrolled cell growth, so mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division. As the cells contribute to grow they then develop as a tumor.
> examples of parasitism
~A Tetragnatha montana spider parasitized by an Acrodactyla quadrisculpta larva.
~A Lithognathus fish parasitized by a Cymothoa exigua parasite.
>examples of mutualism
~Hummingbird Hawkmoth drinking from Dianthus. Pollination is a classic example of mutualism
~The Red-billed Oxpecker eats ticks on theimpala's coat
>examples of predators-prey
~ Wolves and deer.
~ Hawk and rabbit.
>examples of producer-consumer
~A grasshopper eating grass
~A fish eating algae
If a claim is based on science, it will have a lot of scientific experimentation, replication of results, peer view, and proofs obtained from a lot of researches that substantiate investigated theory. However, if a claim is based on pseudoscience, instead of evidence that supports a theory, there would be claims that doesn’t follow specific criteria.
this is what i got from google
