After chewing food the saliva covered mass that remains is called a bolus. This mass is easy to swallow and can move easily through the esophagus to the stomach. Chewing reduces the size of food and once it reaches the stomach it mixes with gastric acid which further breaks down food in the process of digestion.
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms through modification to make products of technological or industrial significance.
positively, biotechnology can be used in manufacture of medicine and also synthetic forms of various hormones for use in the health and medical field.
negatively biotechnology may be manipulated for use in wars as biological warfare that can lead to loss of lives and environmental degradation
1. The royal family was marrying within the family (mostly between cousins) hence increasing the chances for which the offspring will be homozygous recessive for the gene (factor VIII) that codes for hemophilia (This can be shown by Mendel's model of crossing the first and second filial generations of plants. This generated more recessive traits in the population). This culture was an attempt to ensure the wealth of the family remains in the dynasty. However, the genetic repercussions have made the Royal family have allowed marrying outside the family.
2. An individual with hemophilia is referred to as a hemophiliac individual. Individuals with a recessive allele for the conditions are carriers and can produce offspring with hemophilia if they breed with another carrier or a hemophiliac individual,
From what I remember it is Glycolysis
Answer:
because the plants are more thanare autotrophs, or organisms that produce their own food. ... They are at the bottom of the food chain because they are eaten by other organisms, and they don't need to eat for energy. Producers make their own food through the process of photosynthesis instead of eating organic matte
