Oxygen is an abiotic factor that is beneficial by-product of primary production.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The non living parts of an ecosystem that mainly affects the living organisms in it are called as an abiotic factor. These can include soil, temperature, water, oxygen and sunlight. The major energy source in earth is Oxygen which is abiotic factor.
It is very essential for the photosynthesis process to take place. Here, the plants converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar. This becomes food for plants. Then these plants are eaten by animals. Thus oxygen is an important and beneficial by-product of photosynthesis. Oxygen is also very important for the survival of human beings.
<span>The best method used to prevent soil depletion would be contour farming.
In contour farming, the land is tiled in consistent elevation. Contour farming is efficient in reducing soil depletion because it can conserve rain water and reduce the erosion of soil.
If there is no contour farming in your option, then choose A. Adding fertilizer. </span>
In this question, austin turk and many other conflict criminologists see crime as a natural consequence of inter group struggles over control. although crime is commonly define as an unlawful act of someone and is punishable by the state or other authority. And it is also define as not just an act but as an illegal act.