Answer:
Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the energy-providing molecule of the organisms which produce energy during the metabolic process. Therefore this is also considered as the energy currency of the cell.
As a biomolecule, it is made up of three components: a ribose sugar, adenine nitrogenous base and three phosphate groups. Its adenine base is attached to the 9th nitrogen atom of the 1′ carbon of the sugar. and three phosphate group are attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar.
High energy is stored in the three phosphate bonds which when broken down to adenosine diphosphate and monophosphate releases energy. New ATP is generated through the process of phosphorylation in mitochondria and chloroplasts in plants. The ATP production reaction is catalyzed by ATP synthase
Answer:
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7. A totipotent stem cell is a cell capable of differentiating into any cell required by the body.
A pluripotent stem cell can differentiate into any body cell but it is not required for the growth and development of the embryo.
Multipotent stem cells can differentiate into any cell in a specific cell lineage. For example, a red blood cell or white blood cell.
An oligopotent stem cell can differentiate into one of a specific cell type.
A unipotent cell is fully differentiated and specialized and can only produce more of its own cell type.
5. True. Tissues are a group of cells with the same structure and function.
Explanation:
Stem Cells:
A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that has the capacity to differentiate into any cell of the body under specific conditions.
- Totipotent stem cells are the first embryonic cells produced by the division of the zygote. They can differentiate into any cell required for development.
- The embryonic cells formed through the division of the zygote are pluripotent cells.
