The study of the development, structure, functioning of human society and the relationships between people is called sociology and its main goal is to discover the truth according to Max Weber, a German sociologist whose ideas greatly influenced social research and theory.
He is in the precontemplation stage of the transtheoretical model,where he shows no intention of changing their behavior, and does not see an behavior as a problem when asked.
This matched his case that he does not believe he will get a lung cancer from smoking cigarettes(does not see the behavior as an problem) and does not want to quit smoking(no intention of changing the behavior).
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<span>When a person applies his existing his knowledge into his experience then he has achieved a pragmatic view of his knowledge. Any existing thought or idea is waste without applies it into practical life. Therefore, applying the ideas to experience make a person to learn more and enhance his existing knowledge vase.</span>
Answer: An example of how individual actions are constrained by sociological circumstances is (D) David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it.
Explanation: The concept "sociological circumstance" is used to refer to<u> the social factors, such as ideas, principles or activities, that surround and have an influence on a particular individual.</u> In that way, sociological circumstances limit a person's behaviour and actions. David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it is an example of a constraint generated by a sociological circumstance because<u> the principles of the religion he believes in and that surrounds him restrict his choices.</u> In other words, <u>his religion limits the way in which David is supposed to act and eat. </u>
