The convection currents are what causes the movement of the tectonic plates. These currents occur in the mantle layer. Basically, the convection currents are a circular movement of the magma in the mantle which is cause by the difference in temperature and density. The hotter magma moves up because it is less dense, while the cooler magma moves down because it is more dense. This movement continues all the time. The magma that moves up comes in touch with the crust above it. At certain places where the crust is thinner, or there are cracks, under the big pressure from the mantle, the magma manages to penetrate through it, filling up the gaps, and also pushing the plates away. As the plates are pushed more and more, their opposite ends collide with other plates, resulting in subduction, so the crust is getting into the mantle and melts, moving down in the mantle as it is becoming cooler and denser magma, and the process continues on and on.
Rainfall refers to the precipitation which occurs when droplets of water drops from the sky when the clouds become heavy with rain.
<h3>What is Annual Rainfall Graph?</h3>
This refers to the climatic graph which is used to show the average rainfall which is recorded for a particular rainfall in a given time frame.
With this in mind, we can see that this can be represented on a line graph or on a bar graph and the data are recorded on the same axes.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to get a better understanding of the concept.
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The correct answer is A. Heliocentric theory
Explanation:
Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, mainly known for his observations that led Galilei to conclude planets revolve around the Sun (Heliocentric theory) instead of the sun and other planets revolving around the Earth (Geogcentrict theory). One of the observations that make Galilei drew this conclusion were telescopic observation of Venus, in this Galieli noticed similar to the moon Venus had different "phases" or changed its size and lighting, which was only possible if the sun was in the center of the solar system and planets revolve around it including the Earth. Thus, that Galileo was Venus changing size proved the Heliocentric theory.
Explanation:
Magma from the volcano turns into solid rock when it cools down with water and creates new islands or sea mountains.
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