Answer: Vertical integration is firm taking control of and producing its inputs and outputs rather than using the market.
Example: A vertically integrated produce company, for example, might hold a farm, a produce distribution business, and a green grocery.
The answer is Douglas A. MacArthur
I hope this helps
Answer: direct the state and federal governments in making legislation.
Explanation:
I believe the first answer is The Turks captured Constantinople closing the path to the Silk Road. The second is Europeans developed the economic system of mercantilism and needed reserves of gold and silver. Hope I helped!