Whats an explicit formula for 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ...
1 answer:
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Answer: a) 0.7878, b) 0.8723
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Nicotine present Nicotine absent
Self-reported non smoker 82 14
Self-reported smoker 12 52
(a) What is the sensitivity of the self-reported smoking status?
(b) What is the specificity of the self-reported smoking status?
Hence, a) 0.7878, b) 0.8723
Answer:
Z=±1.65
Step-by-step explanation:
Some previous concepts
The p-value is the probability of obtaining the observed results of a test, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct.
A z-test for one mean "is a hypothesis test that attempts to make a claim about the population mean(μ)".
The null hypothesis attempts "to show that no variation exists between variables or that a single variable is no different than its mean"
The alternative hypothesis "is the hypothesis used in hypothesis testing that is contrary to the null hypothesis"
System of hypothesis
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
If the random variable is distributed like this:
The significance level provided is and the value of
.
Since we are conducting a bilateral test, then we have two critical values. We need to find two quantiles that accumulates 0.05 of the area on the tails of the normal standard distribution. And in order to find it we can use the following excel codes:
"=NORM.INV(0.05,0,1)" , "=NORM.INV(1-0.05,0,1)"
And we got this:
and
So the correct answer for this case is:
Z=±1.65