Answer:
O celacanto era há muito considerado um "fóssil vivo" porque os cientistas pensavam que era o único membro remanescente de um táxon conhecido apenas por fósseis, sem relações estreitas vivas, e que evoluiu para aproximadamente sua forma atual há aproximadamente 400 milhões de anos.
Explanation:
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Answer:B.) Substitution
Explanation: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule. Substitution leads to a point mutation if only one nucleotide is replaced by another.
A substitution mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide.
Example of substitution is in sickle cell hemoglobin in which valine replaces glutamate at position six in the two beta chains of hemoglobin. In a normal hemoglobin, the two beta chains of hemoglobin have glutamate at the sixth position but in a sickle cell hemoglobin, valine is found at position six on the two beta chains. This is also an example of a point mutation.
The above-mentioned method is used to analyze the streak of a mineral. Streak can be different from that of the color of the mineral, itself. It is used for soft minerals, and such minerals have their characteristic streaks. So the correct answer to your question is D.
Answer: diaphragm
Explanation:
The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal and pelvic cavity.
The diaphragm is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle located below the thoracic cavity that houses the heart and lungs. Below the diaphragm is the abdominal cavity.
The diaphragm plays an essential function for respiration. When the diaphragm contracts, the volume of the thoracic cavity increases so that air is drawn into the lungs.
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