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Svetlanka [38]
2 years ago
8

If a doctor wanted to be sure that a patient's urinary system is working properly, what would be the BEST indicators to investig

ate? A. The balance of salts and amount of urine produced B. The amount of sugars in the blood C. The amount of nutrients absorbed into the bloodstream D. The body's ability to digest carbohydrates and proteins Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Biology
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Its a

Explanation:

I just took the test

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All instructions for proteins, like hemoglobin, are stored in our _______, which is located in a cell’s ______________. This DNA
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

1. DNA

2. Nucleus

3. mRNA

4. Transcription

5. Nucleus

6. mRNA

7. Cytoplasm

8. Ribosome

9. Translation

10. anti-codons

11. codon

12. amino acids

13. protein

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA hold all the instructions that make up an organism. It determines the physical structure and even the function of the different cells that make up all organisms.

The DNA are all stored in the NUCLEUS of cells. Typically, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus except red blood cells. The nucleus has a nuclear envelope that keeps the DNA stored inside but it has nuclear pores that allows it to interact with the cytoplasm.

In order for DNA to be replicated, it needs to be turned into messenger RNA, otherwise known as mRNA. The mRNA decodes the DNA in order for the cell to use the code. The process is called transcription.

Transcription is done within the nucleus. Before the cell can understand what to do with DNA, mRNA transcribes to know what information it needs to produce specidic proteins.

Once transcription is done, it will then bring the information out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the viscous gel-like solution that holds the organelles of the cell. In the cytoplasm you have ribsomes.

Ribosomes is where protein synthesis takes place, this is why it is called the protein factory of the cell. It is a molecule that is made up of ribosomal RNA, which direct the chemical processes involved in protein synthesis. For protein synthesis to happen, it will need another type of RNA, which is the tRNA.

tRNA is transfer RNA and they translate the mRNA sequence into proteins. tRNA have amino acids attached to it.

Each 3 bases of the mRNA are collectively known as codons. These codons correspond with specific  tRNA that hold the anticodons. These anticodons code for specific amino acids that they also hold.

When they pair up, the tRNA drop off the amino acid which form a chain with the other tRNA amino acids that complete the code. These chain of monomers then make the protein specific to the DNA code that was copied in the beginning.

3 0
3 years ago
.. Which of the following mutations would have the potential to affect future generations of
ch4aika [34]

Answer choices:

  • A frame shift mutation in the X chromosome of a cheek cell
  • A chromosomal mutation in the Y chromosome of a kidney cell
  • A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
  • A substitution mutation in the third chromosome of a uterus cell

Answers:

A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell

Explanation:

Only mutations that affect the germ line are passed on to the next generation. Therefore, only mutations in the egg and sperm of an individual have the potential to affect the next generation.

Mutations in cheek cells, kidney cells, and uterus cells might cause cell death or cancer. This genetic material is not passed on to the next generation, only the egg and sperm contribute this material. Therefore, only mutations here will affect the generation.

4 0
2 years ago
In which main regions of the kidney are the glomerulus and the bowman’s capsule located?
docker41 [41]

Answer: The correct answer is cortex

Explanation:

The glomerulus and the bowman’s capsule are both located in the Cortex, one of the two main regions of the kidney, alongside the Medulla.

The glomerulus is a mass of blood capillaries linked to urinary tubule, while the Bowman's capsule is a cup-shaped structure. The glomerulus filters materials such water, urea, glucose ET into the bowman's capsule in a process called ultrafiltration, a necessary step in urine formation.

6 0
3 years ago
These are the other 2 answers
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

thx man need the cashh...

Explanation:

well im not entirly sure find a web site and delete you history there when you finish.

5 0
2 years ago
Explain isomerism of proteins​
sergey [27]

Answer:

A protein isoform, or " protein variant ", is a member of a set of highly similar proteins that originate from a single gene or gene family and are the result of genetic differences. While many perform the same or similar biological roles, some isoforms have unique functions.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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