Answer:
The correct answer is
3. The influx of Christian missionaries
4. New technologies that included weapons
5. Cultural and religious exchanges between areas
Explanation:
As Japan interacted and experienced European culture for the first time, they were able to learn a lot from the new culture.
There was definitely an influx of missionaries from all over Europe who wanted to preach the Gospel and convert the local population.
Apart from this, the Japanese were able to learn about education and new technologies such as guns. The Japanese, before opening up believed they were very advanced, but after the Europeans, they understood their short-comings.
There were also plenty of cultural and religious exchanges taking place between them.
Answer: The ancient Greek philosophers, whose ideas shaped the worldview of Western Civilization leading up to the Scientific Revolution in the sixteenth century, had conflicting theories about why the planets moved across the sky. One camp thought that the planets orbited around the Sun, but Aristotle, whose ideas prevailed, believed that the planets and the Sun orbited Earth. He saw no sign that the Earth was in motion: no perpetual wind blew over the surface of the Earth, and a ball thrown straight up into the air doesn’t land behind the thrower, as Aristotle assumed it would if the Earth were moving. For Aristotle, this meant that the Earth had to be stationary, and the planets, the Sun, and the fixed dome of stars rotated around Earth.
Explanation:
I could not understand the question but i was able to understand it enough to get that. I had the same question back when i was in grade school. You'll get it, it just takes time. Hope it helps :)