Answer:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Act) opened public facilities, public accommodations, education, jobs, and voting booths to more Americans by making it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, and national origin. Women, however, were glaringly absent. In fact, only the employment provisions of Title VII mention women at all—and that mention was inserted as a last-minute attempt to defeat the bill entirely rather than to include women in the civil rights revolution. Believing that even those in Congress who supported racial equality would balk at the idea of gender equality, Virginia Congressman Howard Smith submitted an amendment to add “sex” to the categories protected by Title VII. Fortunately, his ploy backfired when the few women in Congress supported the amendment and ensured its survival.
Despite this small victory, the Act still ignored women in education. Women were not included in Title VI, which made it illegal to discriminate in federally financed educational programs. Meanwhile, Title VII excluded educational institutions, local and state governments, and the federal government, meaning that these organizations could continue to discriminate against women at all levels. At the time, many secondary schools required girls to take home economics and English, while boys took industrial arts and calculus. Physical education classes were sex segregated, with boys playing team sports while girls engaged in calisthenics or tumbling. Athletics remained a male-only bastion, with girls relegated to cheering. Even the few states that offered athletic opportunities to girls subjected them to discriminatory rules like six-on-six half-court basketball or scheduled them in odd seasons so the boys would not have to share their facilities.
The discrimination continued in colleges and universities. Many schools completely barred women from stereotypically male programs like law and medicine. Still others set quotas that limited the number of female students, no matter their qualifications relative to male applicants and students. Many of the nation’s prestigious schools—including even public colleges like the University of Virginia—remained male only. Meanwhile, women in academia were denied tenure or simply not hired because of their gender. The law even allowed public schools to assign female teachers in elementary schools while they hired only males for high school math or science classes. Not even the Equal Protection Clause protects women from these indignities, because the Supreme Court has not yet recognized “sex” as a suspect class entitled to heightened scrutiny.
Explanation:
La Reforma Universitaria de 1918, Reforma Universitaria de Córdoba, Reforma Universitaria de Argentina, Grito de Córdoba, o simplemente Reforma Universitaria, fue un movimiento de proyección juvenil para democratizar la universidad y otorgarle un carácter científico, que se inició con una rebelión estudiantil en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba de Argentina que se extendió entre marzo y octubre de 1918, durante el cual se produjeron violentos enfrentamientos entre reformistas y católicos. Su fecha simbólica es el 15 de junio de 1918, momento en el cual los estudiantes irrumpieron en la Universidad para impedir que se consumara la elección del rector que sostendría la situación tal como estaba hasta entonces y declararon una segunda huelga general.
<span>11. Q: According to the passage above, how did the Islamic Empire view merchants?
</span><span>b. Trade was the center of the Islamic Empire and merchants were highly regarded in Islamic society
</span><span>12. Q: Trade in the Muslim world was the center of their society. According to the passage above, what relationship was based on integrity?
</span><span>b. Host-Merchant
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The correct answer is D. NATO and the Warsaw Pact were two competing alliances during the Cold War. <span>Cold War was a state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc (US and its NATO allies) and Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw pact). The term "cold" is used because there were no direct conflict between the two superpowers. It is usually considered that the Cold War begun in 1947 and ended in 1991, with the fall of the Soviet Union and many other communistic regimes. </span>
The answer is B. As the British marched on Lexington and Concord, the minutemen popped out from behind objects and had the element of surprise.
