The answer is Japan, I believe.
Answer:
I believe the Roman catholic church if i remember correctly
Explanation:
That states could charter banks that could issue money.
In the 1st sense, "take for granted" at the simplest level means to consider as true or real (in the sense of to anticipate correctly). In short, to accept something as true without testing or questioning it. This usage dates from around 1600.
I didn't really know what you wee asking but hope I help.