Answer:
reduced hybrid fertility
Explanation
The formation of mules from the cross between female horses (mares) and male donkeys (jacks) is an example of reduced fertility because the mules are sterile and they cannot give birth to babies.
Reason:
Because mule cannot produce sperms. This has to do with his genetics. A mule has 63 chromosomes in total. He gets 32 chromosomes from his mom (that is a horse) and 31 chromosomes from his Dad (that is a donkey). As we know, it is very important for reproduction that chromosomes hould be present in two sets with equal numbers.
To reproduce he needs equal number of chromosomes because we know during meiosis chromosomes segregate and half number goes in daughter cells. But in case of mules he has an extra chromosome due to which he cannot undergo correct meiosis and produce sperms. That is ahy he stays sterile throughout his life. This is called reduced hybrid fertility
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Answer:
substrate
Explanation:
A substrate is the term for a molecule which combines with enzymes when acted upon and changes into a new substance.
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A function of a protein macromolecule is
-Moving things in and out of cells.
-Transporting other molecules in the body
-Making up the connective tissue in tendons
Answer:
The neurons are unable to repolarize.
Explanation:
The cell membrane potential remain negative at the resting membrane potential. The potassium channels maintains the negative voltage inside the cell and makes the cell stable at resting membrane potential.
The scorpion agitoxin affects the potassium channels, the depolarize cell remains in the depolarize state because potassium channels are inhibited. The cells are unable to repolarize as the potassium channels are unable to enter in the cells.
Light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle light-independent reactions.
