Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacterial are prokarotes, that inhabit virtually all habitats..Although some may be pathogenic, ,most bacteria are beneficial. They live in mutual relationship with their living hosts.where they help most in catabolic reactions especially in digestion of food and in nutrient cycle.
They lack membrane bound organelles,they have cell wall made up of peptidoglycan, their nucleus is not bounded with double membrane like Eukaryotes.They vary in shapes, most are spherical in shape, with the shape determined by the cell wall and the cytoskeleton in the cystosol.
The answer is true.
<span>Antigens are molecules capable to induce an immune response, "targeted" by antibodies. Antigens are usually proteins, peptides, or polysaccharides but they can combine with lipids and nucleic acids and form more complex antigens (lipopolysaccharide). Usually, antigens are exogenous (foreign substances), but sometimes are part of the host itself (in an autoimmune disease). All of them contain an epitope which is a part of an antigen that can be recognized and bound by an antibody.</span>
When climbing a mountain, we can observe transitions in biological communities that are analogous to the changes in biomes at different latitudes.
