Neither of these are minerals, B.
Its not A because, they are not natural materials but instead made up of natural materials, like a rubber tree.
Its not C because, like I said, plastic is made from rubber trees, this garentees it doesnt have a crystal structure.
Its not D because, concrete is not a mineral and has indefinite composition.
Answer: Option B.
B. The chromaphore retinal absorbs a photon of light, causing a double bond in retinal to isomerize from trans to cis configuration.
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is a protein used by archaea or half bacteria that pumps proton across membrane by using the light energy from sun to move protons across membrane. It is found in purple membrane of archaea cells which is known as two dimensional crystalline patches.
It captures photon energy through chromophore retina which is covalently bound and transporting the photons against their electrochemical gradients from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space.
D I think because the trees block out all the sun
