A monarchy is a country that's ruled by a monarch, such as a king or queen.
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<span>The concept "meritocracy" refers to social stratification is based on personal merit.</span>
Answer:
In a federal system, a national government and the state governments share power. In a unitary system, all power lies with the national government, whereas in a confederation, the majority of power rests with the states. In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
Explanation: Examples: The United States, Australia, the Federal Republic of Germany. The Commonwealth of Independent States, formerly known as the Soviet Union. Also, Switzerland's canton system and the Confederate States of America (1861-1865).
Answer:
a. When something other than the predictor variable influences the response variable in a quantitative study.
Explanation:
A bias can be defined as the situation when something other than the predictor variable influences the response variable in a quantitative study. This ultimately implies that, a bias is considered to be a systematic error and as such is a deviation from the truth or fact which occurs when something other than the predictor variable is selected or influenced by the researcher.
Additionally, a predictor variable refers to an independent variable which is typically used to predict another variable and as such can be manipulated by the researcher in an experiment.
Before the renaissance most people went into towns because that is where the markets were. So they could get clothing, shelter, food etc
