The difference in the concentration of a substance across a space is called a concentration [ equilibrium / gradient ]. ... If there is a concentration gradient, substances will move from an area of high concentration to an area of [ equal / low ] concentration
Answer:
Option A, most closely related to mammals
Explanation:
Insects like arthropods and molluscs have an open circulatory system and thus do have a distinguishable heart. Fish has two chambered heart. Reptiles have three chambered heart. Amphibians too have a three chambered heart.
All mammals and fish have four chambered heart. The right and left sides of the chambers have restricted entry and hence remain intact from each other
Hence, option A is correct
C) Renal pelvis is the part of the kidney that acts as a funnel to pass the urine that is produced in several nephrons to the ureters.
Answer:
i think they are orignally from cold areas so they store water and moisture in there needles. and they stay green year round.
Explanation: