<span>The grouping of organisms based on their common descent is called evolutionary classification. Through evolution, one species has changed and become modified until it became what it is today. However, some of today's organisms have the same predecessor, which is evident if you take evolution into consideration. </span>
Given the answers;
a) Reptiles
b) Cactus plants
c) Small birds
d) Crabs and crayfish
The answer is C. Small birds.
On his visit to the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin discovered several species of finches that varied from island to Island, which helped him to develop his theory of natural selection.
<span>Vines growing up a wall is an example of thigmotropism. Hope this helped :)</span>