Answer:
Water and nutrient uptake.
Explanation:
The root system of a plant functions as conducting tissue for water and mineral nutrients that are essential for metabolic activities of the plant.
<em>Extensive surface area of roots is an adaptation associated with efficient water and mineral nutrient uptake because this will increase the surface area of roots in contact with the soil.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer would be D. species.
Natural taxon refers to the group of organisms which exists in nature as a consequence of evolution.
In Linnaeus's system, the only natural taxon is "species".
Species refers to the group of organisms in which two organisms of opposite or appropriate genders can produce a viable offspring.
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
D. Genetic Engineering
Doesn’t matter if it takes hundreds of years or a couple weeks, if there is an intent to alter the genes of an organism to select for desired traits, it is genetic engineering.
Answer:
Facilitated Diffusion
Explanation:
Some molecules can move down their concentration gradients by crossing to the lipid portion of the membrane directly,while others must pass through membrane protein s in a process called Facilitated Diffusion
