Answer:
When conducting research, scientists use the scientific method to collect
measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis (often in
the form of an if/then statement), the results aiming to support or contradict a
theory.
Answer:
knowledge of the sequence product
Explanation:
A gene knockout is a technique used in molecular genetics to deactivate target genes in an organism in order to study their functions by reverse genetics (i.e., gene loss). Knockouts are generated by different methods including, for example, homologous recombination or site-specific nucleases (zinc-fingers, TALENS, CRISPR/Cas9). These techniques require to know a priori the sequence of each gene to be knocked out in order to target desired mutations. In the last years, the CRISPR/Cas9 tool has gained attention to knockout genes of interest because it is a genome editing system that can be easily used for deletion or insertion of bases.
Answer:
Option D, 4,2,1, 3
Explanation:
The mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) comprises of four membrane bound complexes and it involves the following steps
a) RC complexes (RCC) I and II reduces the RC’s equivalent where RCCI i.e receives electron from the NADH.
b) These electrons are then transferred to the flavin mononucleotide factor and then passed on to the Fe-S embedded cluster .
c) These electron reduces the coenzyme Q to ubiquinol
d) With in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM), protons are trans located from IMM to the intermembrane space (IMS)
e) RC complex II then transfer electron from succinate to the cofactor FAD
f) From FAD proton are transferred to the FeS cluster and on the other hand electron move from QH2 to the RC complex III
g) This RC complex III give its electrons to the cytochrome and they are further passes on to the RC complex IV
h) With four redox centers, the terminal RC complex translocate protein by using energy produced in electron transfer thereby converting oxygen into water.
Hence, the correct option is D
Hay dos especies principales que causan enfermedades: Cryptococcus neoformans y C. gattii. Estos hongos rara vez causan infecciones en personas sanas, pero pueden ser muy graves para personas con sistemas inmunitarios comprometidos, como las que tienen VIH / SIDA. La infección generalmente ocurre cuando alguien inhala el hongo
Adenine always pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine always pairs up with Guanine in DNA. When dealing with RNA, however, Uracil replaces Thymine. So in RNA, A pairs with U and C pairs with G. (just a fun fact) :)
