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Rudiy27
3 years ago
13

Which scientist devised tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases?

Biology
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Robert Koch is the scientist that created tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases.

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The rate of heat production is increased by increasing muscle contraction by movement is: Shivering thermogenesis Non- Shivering
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Shivering thermogenesis.

Explanation:

The rate of heat production is increased by increasing muscle contraction by movement is shivering thermogenesis because nerve impulses are transmitted to the skeletal muscles by the hypothalamus which will result to contractions that will produce heat.

Shivering thermogenesis is Contraction-mediated heat production High intensity shivering activates large muscles and produce more glycolysis which is then use as the main source for heat production

3 0
3 years ago
Would a PDA be considered a heart defect?
Sindrei [870]

Answer:YES

Explanation:A PDA is a type of congenital heart defect. A congenital heart defect is any type of heart problem that's present at birth. If your baby has a PDA but an otherwise normal heart, the PDA may shrink and go away. Some children need treatment to close their PDAs.

7 0
3 years ago
How does natural selection lead to adaptations of populations?
forsale [732]

Answer:

Natural selection leads to adaptation, that is, to a population dominated by organisms that are anatomically, behaviorally, and physiologically well suited to survive and reproduce in a specific environment. ... Species become extinct because they can no longer survive and reproduce in their altered environment.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of membrane proteins are integral proteins that move ions or molecules across plasma membrane?
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

Channel proteins and Carrier proteins

Explanation:

These are type of membrane proteins that transcend the entire length of  phosphoslipid  bi- layer  in the plasma membrane.They facilitate the movement of ions  and molecules across  the walls of the plasma membranes.

Generally, substances like glucose, amino acids, are too large to pass through the phopholipid bilayers. Likewise ions of  potassium, sodium calcium, because of their polarities can not pass through either. They are ferried across the phospholipid by  group of protein structures called channel proteins. Some are also transported across by carrier  proteins.  The process by which these protein structures  aided the  diffusion of substances across the phospholipid bilayer is called Facilitated diffusion.

Channel proteins are pores, that are filled with water molecules with the entrance  well gated.  That is the entrance  is controlled by part in the inner structure  of the protein  which can open or close the pores  like a gate to control the movement of ions across it. e.g Sodium channels are gated for  movement  of sodium ions by voltage or ligands(chemicals) during  nervous  transmission to elicits action potential. Like wise Potassium channels allow  diffusion of potassium ions across the phospholipid bilayers. it gates are shut when sodium channels are open; this  regulate ion exchange.

Their structures are well fixed in shape , specific  to the substance or ions being  transported;and the rate of diffusion  depends on  the like hood of opening of the gate or closure.

Carrier molecules  also in the membranes  do not have a fixed shape, and their transport  direction is determined by the direction of concentration gradients. Thus they can flip on either sides of the membranes to aid diffusion across. Their movement can  be both passive and active, and the rates  of diffusion depends on the number of available carrier proteins in the membrane. They are also specific to the ions they transport.And are not gated,

Therefore these two membrane integral  proteins  facilitate movements of substances across the phospholipild bilayers

8 0
3 years ago
Think of two types of biomes and list them.  Describe how they are similar.  What are the differences between the two types of b
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Dessert and tundra

Explanation:

Theses two biomes get very little rain and because of this they have a less diversity of fauna and flora.

The differences are that a tundra is very dry and extremely cold and on the other hand a desert is very arid and hot and it can go as high as 54°C (130°F).

7 0
3 years ago
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