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OleMash [197]
3 years ago
7

Exercise 8-02 The following control procedures are used at Torres Company for over-the-counter cash receipts. (a) For each proce

dure, explain the weakness in internal control, and identify the control principle that is violated. (b) For each weakness, suggest a change in procedure that will result in good internal control.
Business
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: weakness

Cashiers are not bonded. Cash is not adequately protected from theft. Inability to establish responsibility for cash with a specific clerk. The accountant should not handle cash. Cash is not independently counted.

Principal: Segregation of Duties.Human Resource Controls.Independent Internal Verification.Documentation Procedures Physical Controls.Establishment of Responsibility.

Explanation:

There should be separate cash drawers and register codes for each clerk. A cashier office supervisor should count cash. The cashier’s department should make the deposits. All cashiers should be bonded. Cash should be stored in a safe until it is deposited in the bank.

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Match the threats in the left column to appropriate control procedures in the right col-umn. More than one control may be applic
marshall27 [118]

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

When there are no or relatively low control procedures in a company, there is a threat of financial mismanagement and misdemeanors. This is why control procedures are needed, to address this and stop the leakage of company resources.

1. Failing to take available purchase discounts for prompt payment.

d. File invoices by due date.

e. Maintain a cash budget.

Here two things can be done to control the threat. Firstly, by paying invoices during the discount period, the company can be able to take discounts on goods and services provided to it. Also by maintaining a cash budget, a company can put when a payment is due to be able to claim a discount and act accordingly.

2. Recording and posting errors in accounts payable.

Conduct an automated comparison of total change in cash to total changes in accounts payable.

Using a program to check whether the amounts in the cash account corresponds to the payments on the Accounts payable account will tell you if the amounts tally and will therefore reduce errors.

3. Paying for items not received.

Issue checks only for complete voucher packages (receiving report, supplier invoice, and purchase order).

When issuing checks, make sure that all the above mentioned reports are in order. That way you can check if the goods were delivered as well as if they were even ordered properly in the first place.

4. Kickbacks.

Require purchasing agents to disclose financial or personal interests in suppliers.

Train employees in how to properly respond to gifts or incentives offered by suppliers.

By requiring that purchase agents disclose their relationships with suppliers, you can monitor to check and see if there is a possibility of kickbacks occuring.

Also, by training employees on acceptable methods of receiving gifts, they can know when it is no longer a gift but rather a kickback.

5. Theft of inventory.

b. Document all transfers of inventory. c. Restrict physical access to inventory.

By documenting all transfers going in and out of inventory, the true inventory figure can be known from the records and then used to match with the actual inventory to see if they truly tally.

Restricting the amount of people who have access to the inventory to a few trusted people also limits the amount of people who can steal the inventory as well as making it easier to find out who did when it is done because the focus can be on a few people.

8 0
3 years ago
For biomedical engineers, what degree is generally required to teach in a university setting?
Bess [88]
<span>Most nursing departments and schools employ different types of faculty, and depending on the position. Those who work at a university typically hold doctoral degrees related to the biomedical degree</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Cold Creek Kayaks, a manufacturing company, has beginning finished goods inventory of $25,000; cost of goods manufactured of $32
Lelu [443]

Answer:

The cost of goods available for sale is $345,000

Explanation:

Beginning finished goods inventory   $25,000

Cost of Goods manufactured           $320,000

Cost of Goods available for sale,

             =  Beginning finished goods inventory + Cost of Goods manufactured

             = $25,000 + $320,000

            = $345,000

6 0
2 years ago
Last month, Laredo Company sold 650 units for $125 each. During the month, fixed costs were $8,850 and variable costs were $75 p
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

1. $50 and 40%

2. 177 units and $22,125

3. 473 units and 72.77%

Explanation:

Price = $125

Variable cost = $75

Fixed cost =$8,850

Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of the product. It is the cost available to recover the fixed cost and make profit afterward.

1. Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost = $125 - $75 = $50

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $50 / $125 = 40%

Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.

2. Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $8,850 / $50 = 177 units

Break-even in $ = 177 units x $125 = $22,125

Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.

3. Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = 650 units - 177 units = 473 units

Margin of safety to sales = ( Margin of safety / Total sales ) = ( 473 units / 650 units ) x 100 = 72.77%

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose the firm currently uses the input (L; K) = (8; 10) and produces 10 units of output. In addition, the manager finds that
labwork [276]

Answer:

A. Layoff some workers and acquire more capitals.

Explanation:

See attached file

8 0
3 years ago
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