Answer:
C. Functionalism.
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to the act of focusing attention on the value and intent of action that has changed over the years of human existence, it refers to a generalized behavioral ideology which takes into account mental life and actions in terms of a proactive adaptation to the nature of the individual.
Dr. Moosbichler is a psychologist who believes that the best way to understand the mind is by looking at how specific mental processes and behaviors help an organism live in and adapt to its environment. Dr. Moosbichler’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as FUNCTIONALISM.
Functionalists tried a more organized and objective way of describing the mental processes. Instead of focusing on the consciousness elements, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behaviour. Functionalism also stressed disparities between individuals which had a profound effect on education.
Is there more to the question?
Answer:
There are differing responses to this question, depending on which character provides the answer. Casca explains to Brutus and Cassius that, in the arena, Caesar refused the crown every time Antony offered it because each time he refused, the crowd responded uproariously. Casca observes that “he would fain have had it,” implying that Caesar’s refusal was, essentially, theater and that he was simply pandering to the crowd. On the other hand, Antony uses the same incident to reveal that Caesar refused the crown because he was not ambitious or power-hungry. However, it’s more likely that Caesar’s motivations were as Casca implies: Caesar theatrically refused the crown to further secure the hearts and minds of the people, and he fully intended to accept the crown when the senate officially offered it to him.
Explanation:
Answer: <u>Skinner</u>'s theory of <u>operant</u> conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a system that attempts to influence the strength of a behaviour by giving punishments or rewards. It was developed by B. F. Skinner in his 1938 book: <em>"The Behaviour of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis."</em>
The system can be divided in reinforcement, which is directed towards increasing the behaviour, or punishment, which tries to reduce it.
Both reinforcement and punishment can further be divided into positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).
It's important to note that most colonists, including the Puritans, didn't treat Native Americans with respect. They would enslave them, try to convert them to Christianity, and force them off the lands they had held for centuries (without any payment, even!). William Penn was different. He did NOT enslave them (B is incorrect), nor did he ignore them (C is incorrect). Instead, he tried to make peace with them. He treated them with respect, by letting them keep their traditions separate from the colonists (A is incorrect) and, when he needed land, paid a fair price for it. D is correct!
Answer: D
