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GaryK [48]
4 years ago
8

This problem models pollution effects in the Great Lakes. We assume pollutants are flowing into a lake at a constant rate of I k

g/year, and that water is flowing out at a constant rate of F km3/year. We also assume that the pollutants are uniformly distributed throughout the lake. If C(t) denotes the concentration (in kg/km3) of pollutants at time t (in years), then C(t) satisfies the differential equation dC dt = − F V C + I V where V is the volume of the lake (in km3). We assume that (pollutant-free) rain and streams flowing into the lake keep the volume of water in the lake constant. (a) Suppose that the concentration at time t = 0 is C0. Determine the concentration at any time t by solving the differential equation.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C(t) = I/F [1 - e^(-Ft/V) ] + C₀e^(-Ft/V)

as t = 0 ; C(t) = 1/F

Explanation:

dC/dt) = (-F/V)*C+(I/V)

To make it easier to solve, let

Constants: I, V,F

Variables: C, t

workings and solution can be viewed below

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Review the table.
Lynna [10]

Answer:

The function that models the scenario is given as follows;

P(t) = \dfrac{500}{1 + 49 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}}

Step-by-step explanation:

The table of values are presented as follows;

The number of days, t, since the rumor started: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The number of people, P, hearing the rumor: 10, 16, 26, 42, 66, 100

Imputing the given functions from the options into Microsoft Excel, and

A = P(t) = \dfrac{250}{1 + 24 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}}

B = P(t) = \dfrac{500}{1 + 49 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}}

C = P(t) = \dfrac{750}{1 + 74 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}}

D = P(t) = \dfrac{1000}{1 + 99 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}}

solving using the given values of the variable, t, we have;

P                t               A                 B       {}             C                      D

10        {}      0        {}     10        {}         10        {}          10        {}             10

16        {}      1        {}      16.07021       16.27604      16.34583        {} 16.38095

26        {}     2        {}     25.43466      26.2797       26.574             26.72363

42        {}     3        {}     39.33834      41.89929      42.82868         43.30901

66        {}     4        {}     58.85058      65.51853      68.09014         69.45316

100        {}   5        {}     84.17395        99.55866    106.0177          109.5721

Therefore, by comparison, the function represented by B = P(t) = \dfrac{500}{1 + 49 \cdot e^{-0.5 \cdot t}} most accurately models the scenario.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

36.869 or 36.87

Step-by-step explanation:

first, you find which trig function you are using. in this case, tangent.

then, you put calculate the arctan(3/4) which is 36.96989765

7 0
3 years ago
Do the points P (-2, -3), Q (4, 1) and R (2, 4) form a right triangle?
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

the right triangle by using point p. Q.and R

I hope this help

7 0
3 years ago
The quotient of a and 8 number ​
torisob [31]

Answer:

a/8 or a over 8 hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Use the properties of exponential and logarithmic functions to solve each system. Check your answers.
BlackZzzverrR [31]

The solved logarithmic function is 2x - y = e and x + y = 8 for log (2x - y) = 1 and log (x + y) = 3 log 2 respectively.

What is a logarithmic and exponential function?

Logarithmic functions and exponential functions are inverses of each other. The logarithmic function is denoted by using the word log while exponential by using the alphabet,  e. For example log 10 = 1 and e^2.

Solving the given expressions: log (2x - y) = 1 and log (x + y) = 3 log 2

Applying given properties of logarithmic and exponential function;

log a + log b = log (ab)

4 log x = log x⁴

e^(log x) = 1

e^(x + y) = (e^x) × (e^y)

Take expression, log (2x - y) = 1

Applying exponential on both sides, we get,

e^(log 2x - y) = e^1

2x - y = e

To Check Results,

Taking logarithm both sides,

log (2x - y) = log e

log (2x - y) = 1

Thus, the answer is verified.

Take expression, log (x + y) = 3 log 2

Applying exponential on both sides, we get,

e^(log (x + y) = e^(3 log 2)

x + y = e^(log 8)

x + y = 8

To Check Results,

Taking logarithm both sides,

log (x + y) = log 8

log (x + y) = 3 log 2

Thus, the answer is verified.

Hence, the solved expression is 2x - y = e and x + y = 8 for log (2x - y) = 1 and log (x + y) = 3 log 2 respectively.

To learn more about the logarithmic and exponential functions, visit here:

brainly.com/question/13473114

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
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