Answer:
(A) The odds that the taxpayer will be audited is approximately 0.015.
(B) The odds against these taxpayer being audited is approximately 65.67.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is:
Suppose the probability of an IRS audit is 1.5 percent for U.S. taxpayers who file form 1040 and who earned $100,000 or more.
A. What are the odds that the taxpayer will be audited?
B. What are the odds against such tax payer being audited?
Solution:
The proportion of U.S. taxpayers who were audited is:
P (A) = 0.015
Then the proportion of U.S. taxpayers who were not audited will be:
P (A') = 1 - P (A)
= 1 - 0.015
= 0.985
(A)
Compute the odds that the taxpayer will be audited as follows:


Thus, the odds that the taxpayer will be audited is approximately 0.015.
(B)
Compute the odds against these taxpayer being audited as follows:


Thus, the odds against these taxpayer being audited is approximately 65.67.
Answer: D is correctly written in scientific notation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The base has to be between 1 and 10.
A has a base of 16.4 which is greater than 9.
B is not even in scientific because the base it being raise to an exponent
C has 0.71 as base which is less that.
<h3>The projected amount the average American spent on health care in 2014 is $ 10075.91</h3>
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Given that,
The average American spent $8,508 on health care in 2011
The cost of health care is projected to rise about 5.8% per year for the years 2012-2022
<em><u>The increasing function is given as:</u></em>

Where,
y is future value
a is initial value
r is growth rate in decimal
t is number of years
From given,
a = 8508

t = 2011 to 2014 = 3 years
<em><u>Substituting the values, we get,</u></em>

Thus the projected amount the average American spent on health care in 2014 is $ 10075.91