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faust18 [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of these statements BEST defines vestigial organs?

Biology
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C) redundant organs present in an organism, which have been functional in the organism’s ancestors

Explanation:

Vestigial organ are bodily organs which are retained in the evolution however over a long period of time have lost their original functions and become reduced in size due to changes in the living habits. They serve as the evidence of evolution. They include caecum and appendix; coccygeal vertebrae

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Nastic responses are non-directional movements of parts of plants in response to diffuse stimuli. The closinf of leaves of<em> </em><u><em>Mimosa</em></u><em> </em><em><u>pudica</u></em> when touched is a type of haptonastic response. These movements are brought about by turgor pressure changes of the leaf and the petal bases. At the bases, there are pressure sensitive swellings called pulvini which through loss of turgidity cause nastic movements.

According to research, cells go through an efflux of potassium (K) which leads to the reduction of turgor. Direct quote on Reed-Guy et al. (2017)'s paper "This mechanism is initiated when a stimulus causes an efflux of potassium within the leaf, creating a loss of turgor pressure, which closes the leaves and causes them to droop."

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