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❖ The cover letter should c. introduce you to an employer.
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Answer:
Amount for each stock to be paid at maximum = $54
Explanation:
Using Dividend growth model, we have,

Where
= Expected price of share today
= Dividend to be paid at this year end
= 
= Required return on investment
g = Growth rate
Therefore,
= = $3 + 8% = $3.24

= $54
Therefore, current price for this share or sock to be paid = $54 per share.
Answer:
8.89%
Explanation:
The answer is 8.89%
Here is how we arrived at this.
Dividend = 1$ times 4
= $4 annually
Then we calculate for the nominal rate of return.
This is equal to dividend / price.
= $4/ $45
= 0.0889
To convert this to percentage
0.089 x 100
= 8.89% is the nominal annual rate of return.
Answer:
punishment
Explanation:
Basically, the manager is trying to change the behavior of his employee, Chuck. In management and organizational psychology, that is often referred to as the <em>reinforcement theory of motivation</em>.
In this example, the manager uses remuneration punishment in order to alter Chuck's noted behavior pattern.
<u>NOTE </u>- This is not to be confused with <em>negative reinforcement</em>, which is also related to the reinforcement theory. Although the term <em>negative </em>may imply some similarities with punishment, negative reinforcement is a different concept. While punishment is directly weakening the <em>unwanted </em>behavior, negative reinforcement is strengthening a <em>desired </em>behavior, by means of removing an unwanted consequence <u>for the employee</u> when he follows the wanted behavior pattern.
For example, a form of negative reinforcement would be if Chuck knew upfront that his pay would be reduced if he yelled at his customers and he avoided yelling in the first place because of that.
Answer:
Stock Y is overvalued and Stock Z is undervalued.
Explanation:
The stock is fairly valued when the required rate of return on the stock is equal to its expected return. If the expected return on the stock is more than the required rate of return, the stock is undervalued and vice versa.
The required rate of return on the stock is calculated under the CAPM approach suing the following formula.
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRf is the risk free rate
- rpM is the risk premium on market
r of Stock Y = 0.052 + 1.3 * 0.077 = 0.1521 or 15.21%
The required rate of return of Stock Y (15.21%) is more than its expected rate (14.9%) which means the stock is overvalued.
r of Stock Z = 0.052 + 0.95 * 0.077 = 0.12515 or 12.515%
The required rate of return of Stock Z (12.515%) is less than its expected rate (12.8%) which means the stock is undervalued.