(x + y + 2)(y + 1)

Use Euler's method with each of the following step sizes to estimate the value of y(0.4), where y is the solution of the initial

sergey [27]

Answer:

h=0.4--> 15

h=0.2 --> 14.06

h=0.1 --> 13.71

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a numerical solution using Euler's method. Euler's method enables us to numerically approch a solution with a suitable step size. As the step size gets smaller, the approximation will be more accurate. Euler's method is as the following.

$y_{i+1}=y_{i}+h*y_{first derivation}$

Here, h is the step size. The reason why first derivation used here is to make an appriximation with using the rate of increase or decrease. As the step size is smaller, the icreases or decreases are followed more accurately. Now, let's solve the question:

for h= 0.4:

y(0.4)=y(0)+0.4*y'

The trick here is y' is equal to y, thus we can write that y'=y(0.4) and our starting point y(0) is given as 9 in the question and the equation becomes:

y(0.4)=9+0.4*y(0.4) and this is easy to solve.By replacing y(0.4) functions to be at the same side of the equation, we get:

0.6*y(0.4)=9 and by solving this equation, y(0.4) is found to be 15.

for h=0.2:

This will be similar to the previous question, but since the step size is 0.2, we will first calculate y(0.2) and then y(0.4).

y(0.2)=y(0)+0.2*y(0.2) and y(0) is 9.

0.8*y(0.2)=9 and y(0.2)=11.25. Now, we will replace this value into the next iteration o the formula istead of y(0). The equation is like:

y(0.4)=y(0.2)+0.2*y(0.4) and y(0.4) is found to be 14.06.

for h=0.1:

This is also similar to the above solutions but will be longer and have 4 iterations.

first iteration: y(0.1)=9+0.1*y(0.1) --> y(0.1)=10

second iteration: y(0.2)=y(0.1)+0.1*y(0.2) --> y(0.2)=11.11

third iteration: y(0.3)=y(0.2)+0.1*y(0.3) --> y(0.3)=12.34

fourth iteration: y(0.4)=y(0.3)+0.1*y(0.4) --> y(0.4)=13.71

As the step size gets smaller, the answer also gets smaller and more accurate. With even smaller step sizes, there will be a better approximation. However, in case you have more complex equations or smaller step sizes, it is recommended to use a computer software to make an approximation.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the center of the equation (x+12)^2 + (y-9)^2= 35

Reil [10]

Answer:

(-12,9)

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a circle is given by the equation (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center point on the graph.

Therefore, in the equation (x+12)^2 + (y-9)^2 = 35, the center point on the graph would be (-12,9).

4 0

3 years ago

Find the maximum and minimum values attained by f(x, y, z) = 5xyz on the unit ball x2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 1.

Allushta [10]

Check for critical points within the unit ball by solving for when the first-order partial derivatives vanish:
$f_x=5yz=0\implies y=0\text{ or }z=0$
$f_y=5xz=0\implies x=0\text{ or }z=0$
$f_z=5xy=0\implies x=0\text{ or }y=0$

Taken together, we find that (0, 0, 0) appears to be the only critical point on $f$ within the ball. At this point, we have $f(0,0,0)=0$ .

Now let's use the method of Lagrange multipliers to look for critical points on the boundary. We have the Lagrangian

$L(x,y,z,\lambda)=5xyz+\lambda(x^2+y^2+z^2-1)$

with partial derivatives (set to 0)

$L_x=5yz+2\lambda x=0$
$L_y=5xz+2\lambda y=0$
$L_z=5xy+2\lambda z=0$
$L_\lambda=x^2+y^2+z^2-1=0$

We then observe that

$xL_x+yL_y+zL_z=0\implies15xyz+2\lambda=0\implies\lambda=-\dfrac{15xyz}2$

So, ignoring the critical point we've already found at (0, 0, 0),

$5yz+2\left(-\dfrac{15xyz}2\right)x=0\implies5yz(1-3x^2)=0\implies x=\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3}$
$5xz+2\left(-\dfrac{15xyz}2\right)y=0\implies5xz(1-3y^2)=0\implies y=\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3}$
$5xy+2\left(-\dfrac{15xyz}2\right)z=0\implies5xy(1-3z^2)=0\implies z=\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3}$

So ultimately, we have 9 critical points - 1 at the origin (0, 0, 0), and 8 at the various combinations of $\left(\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3},\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3},\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)$ , at which points we get a value of either of $\pm\dfrac5{\sqrt3}$ , with the maximum being the positive value and the minimum being the negative one.

5 0

3 years ago

Using the image, determine the length of each arc. m RC= m CBR =

Montano1993 [528]

Given:

Given that the measure of ∠CDR = 85°

We need to determine the measure of $\widehat{RC}$ and $\widehat{CBR}$