Answer:
premarket tobacco application (PMTA) is an application that must be reviewed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration before a new tobacco product can be legally marketed in the United States.
Explanation:
Individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele suffer less from the attack of malaria because a small percentage of the red blood cells are sickle-shaped. They are more resistant to malaria than individuals who have two copies of the normal haemoglobin allele. Heterozygous individuals have a better chance of surviving and reproducing in regions where malaria is prevalent since they do not fully contract the disease.
Answer:
1-Viruses also lack the properties of living things: They have no energy metabolism, they do not grow, they produce no waste products, and they do not respond to stimuli.
2-They also don't reproduce independently but must replicate by invading living cells.
Answer:
With the concentration gradient through passive Transport
Explanation:
I haven't taken biology recently, but if I'm not mistaken, cells that use ATP can only passively do things.
