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3 years ago

Match these terms with their definitions.

Physics

2 answers:

Tomtit [17]3 years ago

8 0

1. Entropy

2. Thermodynamics

3. First law of thermodynamics

4. Second law of thermodynamics

5. Maximum entropy

6. The kinetic and potential energy of molecules of a substance

adoni [48]3 years ago

7 0

The correct matches are as follows:

<span>1. measure of disorder
</span>entropy<span>

2. the study of energy conversions
</span>thermodynamics
<span>
3. conservation of energy when heat is added
</span>second law of thermodynamics
<span>
4. disorder increasing
</span>the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules of a substance
<span>
5. reaching a state of total disorder
</span>maximum entropy <span>

6. internal energy
first law of thermodynamics</span>

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What is specific heat capacity

finlep [7]

It is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).

3 0

3 years ago

Un vas plin cu lichid cântăreşte 175kg. Ceea ce reprezintă de 5 ori masa vasului gol. Ştiind că volumul interior al vasului este

Mariana [72]

a) Density of the liquid: $823.5kg/m^3$

b) Weight of the liquid: 1372 N

Explanation:

Translation of the text:

<em>"A full tank with liquid weighs 175kg. Which is 5 times the mass of the empty vessel. Knowing that the inside volume of the vessel is 0.17kl, calculate: </em>

<em>a) the density of the liquid; </em>

<em>b) the weight of the liquid."</em>

We know that the full tank with liquid has a total mass of M = 175 kg. We can write the total mass as

$M=m_L + m_V$ (1)

where

$m_L$ is the mass of the liquid

$m_V$ is the mass of the vessel

We also know that the total mass M is 5 times the mass of the empty vessel, so we have:

$M=5m_V\\m_V=\frac{M}{5}=\frac{175}{5}=35 kg$

which is the mass of the empty vessel.

Therefore, we can find the mass of the liquid only using (1):

$m_L=M-m_V=175-35=140 kg$

The density of the liquid is given by

$d=\frac{m}{V}$

where

m = 140 kg (mass of the liquid)

V = 0.170 kL = 170 L = $0.170 m^3$ (volume of the liquid, which is equal to the volume of the vessel)

So we get

$d=\frac{140}{0.170}=823.5kg/m^3$

The weight of a body is given by

$F=mg$

where

m is its mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

For the liquid in this problem, we have

m = 140 kg (mass)

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ (acceleration due to gravity)

Therefore, its weight is

$F=(140)(9.8)=1372 N$

Learn more about density:

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#LearnwithBrainly

6 0

2 years ago

30 POINTS!!! CAN U AWNSER IT?? :)

solniwko [45]

Answer:

5235.84 kg

Explanation:

There is one theorem - whose proof I will never remember without having to drag calculus in there - that says that the variation of momentum is equal to the force applied times the time the application last.

$F\Delta t = m \Delta v$ As long as the engine isn't ejecting mass - at this point it's a whole new can of worm - we know the force, we know the variation in speed, time to find the mass. But first, let's convert the variation of speed in meters per second. The ship gains 250 kmh, $\Delta v = 69.4 m/s$ ;