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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
5

Match these terms with their definitions.

Physics
2 answers:
Tomtit [17]3 years ago
8 0

1. Entropy

2. Thermodynamics

3. First law of thermodynamics

4. Second law of thermodynamics

5. Maximum entropy

6. The kinetic and potential energy of molecules of a substance

adoni [48]3 years ago
7 0
The correct matches are as follows:

<span>1. measure of disorder 
</span>entropy<span>

2. the study of energy conversions 
</span>thermodynamics 
<span>
3. conservation of energy when heat is added 
</span>second law of thermodynamics 
<span>
4. disorder increasing 
</span>the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules of a substance 
<span>
5. reaching a state of total disorder 
</span>maximum entropy <span>
 
6. internal energy 
first law of thermodynamics</span>
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A voltaic cell with an aqueous electrolyte is based on the reaction between Cd2+(aq) and Mg(s), producing Cd(s) and Mg2+(aq). Wr
Monica [59]

Answer : The balanced two-half reactions will be,

Oxidation half reaction (anode) : Mg(s)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2e^-

Reduction half reaction (cathode) : Cd^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Cd(s)

Thus the overall reaction will be,

Mg(s)+Cd^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+Cd(s)

Explanation :

Voltaic cell : It is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produces in a redox reaction into the electrical energy. It is also known as the galvanic cell or electrochemical cell.

The given redox reaction occurs between the magnesium and cadmium.

In the voltaic cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode.

The balanced two-half reactions will be,

Oxidation half reaction (anode) : Mg(s)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2e^-

Reduction half reaction (cathode) : Cd^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Cd(s)

Thus the overall reaction will be,

Mg(s)+Cd^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+Cd(s)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Energy is the energy an object has because it is in motion. *
Mrrafil [7]

The energy an object has due to its motion is called kinetic energy.

3 0
2 years ago
Choose all correct sentences Group of answer choices The power is maximum when the value of the impedance is greater than the va
Illusion [34]

Answer:

True  b and c

Explanation:

In an RLC circuit the impedance is

         Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ]     }

examine the different phrases..

a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance  

b) True. Resonance occurs when  

              (wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0

               w² = 1 / LC

c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum  

d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out  

e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal

6 0
3 years ago
A stuntman is being pulled along a rough road at a constant velocity by a cable attached to a moving truck. The cable is paralle
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

715 N

Explanation:

Since the system is moving at a constant velocity, the net force must be 0. The tension on the road is equal and opposite direction with the kinetic friction force created by the road and the stuntman.

Let g = 9.8 m/s2

Gravity and equalized normal force is:

N = P = mg = 107*9.8 = 1048.6 N

Kinetic friction force and equalized tension force on the rope is

T = F_{\mu} = N\mu = 1048.6 * 0.682 = 715.1452 N

6 0
3 years ago
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vlada-n [284]

The middle one on the list is the correct one.

The first one ... distance divided by time ... is Speed, not force.

The third one ... mass times velocity ... is Momentum, not force.

3 0
3 years ago
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