The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
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Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
Dehydration, and you can solve dehydration by drinking cactus water
Answer: Surface-level diversity
Explanation:
The surface level diversity is one of the concept that helps in explain the about the different types of characteristics such as ethnicity, gender, education and the background of the person.
The surface level diversity helps in distinguish between the various types of level based on the social categories for the purpose of exploring the characteristics and the complexity in the specific group.
It is basically distinguishable on the various types of psychological concept such as decision making process, personality and the cognitive behavior. Therefore, Surface-level diversity is the correct answer.
The power to print money and start a treaty with a foreign government cannot be caries out at a state government level but can be carried out at a national level.