334 amino acids in the coding region of
a bacterial protein-encoding gene has 1002 base pairs of DNA. Amino acids<span> are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl
(-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each </span>amino acid.
TAC-AGA-CTA-ACC-ATG
When transcribing DNA sequence from mRNA A is T, U is A, Cis G and G is C
Mutation are two types somatic and germ cell mutation...as there is mutation in germ cell it will alter the normal behavior and produce variation !
random fertilization also causes variation as different setup of genes meets with another different...so chances of variation increases !
and third crossing over is in meiosis when chiasmata forms....so in this two homologous chromosome attach to each other and on separation ... some part exchange so leads to variation !