I think that the Risk assessment depends on medicine. Here's some extra details: the PROCESS by which HAZARD, exposure and risk are determined. The four steps of risk assessment are Hazard identification<span>Dose-response assessment
Exposure assessment
Risk characterization</span>
Answer:
Punnett Squares are unable to predict the offspring of an asexual organism because there is only one parent from which the offspring can receive genes from. The whole point of a Punnett Square is the fact that it covers all possible offspring outcomes besides mutations from the usual two parents.
The answer could be any of the following:
* energy
* sugar
* carbohydrates
* (possibly even) food.
The term that is used to describe a chemical reaction in which water is produced or gained I believe is Dehydration Synthesis.
Explanation:
Primordial organisms did not require oxygen for respiration as is the case with most organisms case today. These organisms were and are still mainly anaerobic. They main form of cellular respiration is glycolysis that does not utilize oxygen. Since other organisms evolved from the primordial cells, it is deduced that the early atmosphere was not mainly composed of oxygen but mainly carbon dioxide.
In today’s aerobic cells oxygen is utilized in the Krebs cycle as a proton acceptor making cellular respiration even more efficient in the production of energy. Remember that, utlimately, organisms evolve to fit into their environment.
Learn More:
For more on the early earth's atmosphere check out;
brainly.com/question/12979094
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