Answer:
C
Explanation:
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a group of genes whose function is to codify proteins that participate in the immune response, helping the system to <u>recognize foreign substances to develop an immune response</u>.
<u>Histocompatibility or compatibility of tissue </u>is given by self-identifications molecules (antigens) located on the surface of cells, membrane, these molecules are almost <u>unique to each person</u>, letting the body to distinguish self from non-self.
Answer:
Null hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs don't differ significantly in respect to body length
Alternative hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs exhibit significant differences in respect to body length
The application of one statistical test in order to obtain one p-value (probability value) may provide useful evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (or reject it).
The inference procedure uses the information collected from the sample in order to obtain one conclusion. Frequentism is a type of inference procedure that can be used to test a hypothetical test case, which is here represented by male and female spiders organized in mating pairs.
Forests would be able to survive a disease better.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
Many studies have taken place for many years to determine what type of ecosystem can best survive diseases effectively. A recent study has concluded that the forests are the viable ecosystem which can survive a disease better then any other ecosystem; followed by grasslands as the second best.
The study states that the chances of forests are better as the ecosystem contains many different species of trees and plants. The mix of several species in an ecosystem helps in surviving climate changes, pests and severe diseases. According to the study, the diversity of different biological species have a better rate of production than an environment which has only one species in it. The biodiversity will help produce the amount of energy that would best suit the needs of population.
Commensalism is an interaction in which one individual benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Example: Orchids (example of epiphytes)
