Answer:
1. Cervical
2. Lumbar
Explanation:
Spinal enlargements are the conspicuous regions in the spinal cord from where spinal nerves to and from limbs exit and enter respectively. Cervical enlargement is also called the superior enlargement. It starts from C4, the fourth cervical vertebra and extends to T1, the first thoracic vertebra. Cervical enlargement is the site from there the nerve that supplies to and come from the upper limbs arise.
Another enlargement is the lumbar enlargement. It is also called inferior enlargement or lumbosacral enlargement and extends from the ninth to the twelfth thoracic vertebra. It is the site from where the nerves to and from the lower limbs arise.
Answer: The correct answer is -
Eukaryotes.
Eukaryotes are the organisms that possess a true nucleus (containing the DNA, which is the genetic material) and the membrane bound subcellular compartments ( also known as cell organelles) such as golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria.
As per the given information in the question, cells of mushrooms, plants, and animals all have visible nuclei under a microscope.
Thus, it indicates that these organisms are eukaryotes.
The answer that fits the blank is NUCLEARIID. Nucleariids are particularly an amoeba group which is commonly seen in freshwater and soils and these are known to be the closest ancestor of fungi. This group falls in the eukaryota domain. One of the prominent features of nucleariid is their threadlike pseudopodia.
In order for cells to function and survive, their organelles work together to carry out ... The Cytoskeleton of a cell consists of a network of protein fibres that give the cell ... bounding a ring of nine pairs of Microtubules with a single pair in the centre. ... which look similar to Undulipodia, but have a very different internal structure.
