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1. “Having the franchise” is a saying for words like suffrage and privilege. The answer is A: suffrage.
2. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment let people 18 or older vote. Before the 26th Amendment was passed, only people 2- years of age and older could vote. Women already had the right to vote for decades and black people had their rights at this for just a few years. Anyone was allowed to vote, but the 26th Amendment allowed people ages 18-20 to vote. The answer is B.
Germany's colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany's defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision (but not ownership) of one of the victorious powers. The German colonial empire ceased to exist in 1919.
Chandragupta's India was characterised by an efficient and highly organised bureaucratic structure with a large civil service. His construction of roads and harbors unified the structure of the economy enabling external trade and internal agriculture to flourish.