Which of these conditions made it beneficial for aquatic plants to move onto land?

The term "chemical messengers of the body" is frequently used to describe neurotransmitters. The nervous system uses these molecules to send information between neurons or from neurons to muscles. A neurotransmitter influences a neuron in one of three ways: excitatory, inhibitory or modulatory.

When a stimulus is potent enough, the chemical messenger neurotransmitter is transferred into the nerve impulse. If it is powerful enough, it will reach the postsynaptic cell and affect the structure of the neuron. And when signal transduction happens, everything mentioned above is completed.

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8 0

1 year ago

A student does an experiment for a science fair to study whether temperature affects the timing of a cricketâ€™s chirps. The stu

nexus9112 [7]

The frequency of chirps increases as the temperature increases. The correct option is B. The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.

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<h2>Available data:</h2>

<h3>Data recorded by the student </h3>

Day Temperature Average time between chirps (sec)

1 21 2. 5

2 22 2. 6

3 23 2. 2

4 24 2. 3

5 25 2. 0

6 26 1. 8

7 27 1. 9

8 28 1. 8

9 29 1. 4

10 30 1. 2

11 31 1. 5

12 32 1. 1

In this experiment the student recorded the time in seconds between chirps.

We can see that as the temperature increases, in general, the time between chirps decreases.

At 21ºC the time between chirps is 2.5 seconds

At 26ºC the time between chirps is 1.8 seconds

At 32ºC the time between chirps is 1.1 seconds

According to this information, if the average time between chirps decreases with the temperature increase, we can assume that the frequency of chirps increases as the temperature gets higher.

<h3>Options,</h3>

A) The higher the temperature, the fewer chirps there will be in 10 seconds.

Wrong. The number of chirps in 10 seconds will depend, not only on the frequency but also on how long the chirps last. Since the student did not record the time of chirps, we can not make this conclusion.

B) The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.

True. The chirps increase in frequency as the temperature increases, so they occur closer together.

C) The chirps become farther apart as the temperature increases.

Wrong. We can see how the time between chirps decreases as temperature increases, meaning that they are closer not farther.

D) There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.

Wrong. If we make a graph we will see the tendency and the relationship between chirps and temperature.

Graphs usually explain the relationship between variables. In this example, the relationship would be inverse.

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5 0

2 years ago

What is the most important distinction between the membrane transporters known as channel proteins and those known as carrier pr

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

Channel proteins form hydrophilic channels to passively transport substances down the concentration gradient.

Carrier proteins bind to substances to transport them actively against the concentration gradient. They do not form channels.

Explanation:

Channel proteins are the membrane proteins that serve in transport of small polar molecules and/or ions by making a hydrophilic pore across the membrane. These molecules diffusion through the pore and exhibit facilitated diffusion.

Carrier proteins are the membrane proteins that transport the substances across the membrane by binding to them. They do not form the hydrophilic channels. Carrier proteins serve in the active transport of molecules against the concentration gradient.

6 0

3 years ago