The answer to the question is (A.)
Answer:
d-The client most likely has a dual diagnosis since she has both a substance dependence and depression.
Explanation:
What is dual diagnosis?
An individual with dual diagnosis shows both a mental disorder and an alcohol or drug situation. These situations is seen in unison more often. Nearly half of people who shows a mental disorder do express substance use disorder at a point or the other. The interrelationship of the two situation can worsen both.
Why do substance use disorders and mental disorders is often seen in unison?
Thou they occur together, but it can't be said that one prompt the other, even if one started earlier as in our case study.
There are three reasons showing why they occur in unison:
•Generally, risk factors may lead to both mental disorders and substance use disorders. Such as genetics, stress, and trauma.
•Mental disorders can lead to drug use and substance use disorders. Using drugs or alcohol to find relief (self-medication). This could lead to addiction.
•Substance use and addiction can contribute to the occurrence of a mental disorder. Causes brain changes.
What are the treatments for dual diagnosis?
Individuals with dual disorder should treat both conditions. For the treatment to be operative, there is need to abstain from alcohol or drugs. Treatments may involve behavioral therapies and medicines. Also, support groups importance for emotional and social support cannot be neglected.
What animals did the grant study in galapagos island?
Galapagos finches did the grant study in Galapagos island.
Galapagos finches is a piece of evidence supporting the theory of evolution.
Darwin's finches comprise a group of 15 species endemic to the Galápagos (14 species) and Cocos (1 species) Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The group is monophyletic and originated from an ancestral species that reached the Galápagos Archipelago from Central or South America.
What did he observe?
During the survey voyage of HMS Beagle, Darwin was unaware of the significance of the birds of the Galapagos. He had learned how to preserve bird specimen while at the University of Edinbugh and and had been keen on shooting, but he had no expert in ornithology and by this stage of the voyage concentrated mainly on geology. Nonetheless, these birds were to play an important part in the inception of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
What was the brief goal of their studies?
All of Darwin's observations and insights, plus reading of increasing population growth and demand for limited resources, brought him to his theory of natural selection. Briefly, this means that individuals better adapted to their environment survive and increase in number through reproduction.
What did they conclude?
Conclusion:
Charles Darwin deserves primary credit for the theory of evolution. He developed existing ideas about descent with modification while providing a large body of evidence in support of them, and he was the first person to perceive thatnatural selection is the primary force behind evolution.
Role of decomposer in fooe chain/food web
Decomposers are organisms which convert complex organic molecules into their simple forms.
Example
bacteria, fungi etc.
Explanation
food chain stary from autotrophs and end at decomposers. these organisms are present in soil, rely on dead bodies of plants and animals for their nutrient requirements. These organisms possess strong enzymatic system, which scavenge comples molecules from dead bodies during respiration and convert them into simple nutrients which return back to atmosphere.
