Pre-parent function: This is transformed. There needs to be an equation for the circle (or the head of the guy flying). The equation for the circle is y = x^0.
Transformation A: It appears the graph is the same shape but moved slightly. To indicate this in notation, we will say that the function is Q = f(x) + y , with y being the transformation.
Transformation B: Same shape still, so no transformation is apparent. We will say that the function is f(x^0 - 0) + 0