Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
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#SPJ4
Explanation:
Not really. All 3 major branches of philosophy ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics involve the reflection of morality, science, religion. Searching for more knowledge and trying to obtain an understanding leads to a reflection in most cases. If you were studying for something and you got the answer wrong and then saw why you got it wrong, you are reflecting on your mistakes. In a similar way, searching for the understanding of an unanswered question will lead you to a possible answer that you will reflect on.
Because industrial resources like coal and iron were in Central and Northern England.
Answer and Explanation:
The general concept of "law and order" was established in order to assure the community a sense of protection of their rights. The problem comes once this structured concept fails in its attempt to protect society,
These shortcomings bring many negative consequences, as they act as a chain that grows like a step that is caused by the previous one. That is to say for example, when a certain community of adolescents do not get the right to study, they invest their time in doing drugs, and once they do not have the resources to continue with their activity, they start robbing the community. This is a typical case that exemplifies such chain of events.
