If there are respiring organisms within that sample of air, the partial pressure of oxygen decreases because the organisms utilize it for respiration activities.
Answer:
Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles. Explanation:
Explanation:
Immunity is the ability of an animal to resist infection.
There are two types of immunity in the body; INNATE OR INHERITED IMMUNITY AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. Inherited immunity it is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed from parent to offspring.
Acquired immunity is immunity to particular infections that is not inherited but has developed in the animal's life as it interacts with its environment. Acquired immunity can develop naturally in which case it is called NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY OR ARTIFICALLY.
ACTIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its OWN antibodies against infections. While PASSIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which an individual is PROTECTED AGAINST INFECTION BY RECEIVING ANTIBODIES.
NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
when attacked by the same pathogens again, they don't became seriously ill. this is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens. This is known as NATURAL ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. It develops when one recovers from an infection.
During pregnancy, the mother passes antibodies across the placenta to the foetus. At birth the baby gets antibodies from the mother through breast milk. This is natural passive acquired immunity.
When you combine the genotypes in the Punnet square you get :
1. EeRR
2.Eerr
3.EeRr
4.eerr
The ratio would be typical for a dihybrid cross: 9 of the individuals with both dominant traits, 3 of the individuals dominant for one trait, 3 dominant for the other trait and only one recessive for both traits.
There will be 9/16 of ebony flyes with red eyes
3-16 of ebony flies with orange eyes
3/16 of yellow flies with red eyes
1/16 of yellow flies with orange eyes
Answer:
DNA samples might be planted and it is possible to synthesize a nucleotide sequence to incriminate a person
Explanation:
In a criminal case, DNA evidence may be considered to be fraudulent because DNA samples might be planted around the crime scene. Moreover, specific genomic profiles of an individual stored in the database can be used to manufacture a DNA sample matching this profile without the necessity to obtain tissues of the person. In consequence, DNA evidence may be considered to be imperfect. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that DNA evidence is one of the most important modern advances used during criminal trials, and it has proven to be a very useful (and effective) tool available in law enforcement.
