<span>A protein called ATP synthase.</span>
Answer:
Options A, B, E, and F are correct
Explanation:
A). In the cell cycle, DNA replication is a process by which a duplicate DNA strand is produced with the help of replication machinery (enzymes, nucleotides, etc.). The overall process ensures that the newly developed strand is free of any mutations (errors) causing the production of wrong proteins at later stages. Although, there are chances of positive, negative or neutral mutations, the replication machinery aims to avoid any such errors at this stage.
B). DNA stores genetic information in the form of codes (known as codon) which needs to be translated in the form of proteins. This process is known as a transcription by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleolus. Thereon, it is transported outside to encode proteins with the help of ribosomes. The process of copying genetic information on DNA in the form of mRNA is known is transcription.
E). The figure shown is also known as the central dogma of life. According to which, DNA (genetic information) is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated to proteins. In brief, RNA molecules brings the information from nucleous to ribosomes and make proteins. These proteins are often enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules that perform the important functions in living organisms.
F). DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids responsible for all types of life on Earth. Since both of them are well recognized as nucleotides, they are made up of the same genetic building blocks known as nucleotides. Further, each nucleotide is comprised of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sequence of these nucleotides is responsible for the production of specific types of proteins.
The correct form for writing names of organisms in the binomial nomenclature is
Genus species.
Like, for example in the name of the frog <span>Rana esculenta, where Rana is the genus.
The binomial nomenclature was developed by a famous Swedish biologist Karl Linnaeus. The term binomial means that every species' name is made from the name of its genus and another word specifying a trait of the species.
It's important to mention that all Latin names of organisms should be written in italics.</span>
Answer:
vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells
Explanation:
Answer;
- Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation;
-Enzyme catalase is a protein enzyme present in most aerobic cells in animal tissues. Catalase is present in all body organs being especially concentrated in the liver & erythrocytes. The brain, heart, skeletal muscle contains only low amounts.
The substrate for the enzyme catalase is hydrogen peroxide. It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.
2H2O2 = 2H2O + O2
