Professional standards are achieved through ____________

Frank is lending $1,000 to Sarah for two years. Frank and Sarah agree that Frank should earn a 2 percent real return per year. I

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

a. 23%.

b. Frank should charge Sarah 2% more than the inflation rate.

Explanation:

a. Find the nominal rate of interest.

To find this value we must follow this equation:

$NI=RI+IR$

Where NI = Nominal Interest, RI= Real Interest, and IR= Inflation Rate.

a.1. Find the real interest rate.

The problem statement gives us this value: 2% real return per year, as agreed by Sarah and Frank.

a.2. Find the inflation rate.

Here we follow this equation:

$IR=(\frac{CPI_{F} -CPI_{B} }{CPI_{B} } )*100$

Where:

CPI(F) is the CPI of the final year, in this case, it would be 121 (the expected CPI for two years, which is the established loan time).

CPI (B) is the CPI of the base year, that is, the CPI in force at the time that Frank makes the loan, 100 in this case.

We replace these values:

$IR=(\frac{121-100}{100} )*100$

$IR=(\frac{21}{100} )*100$

$IR=0.21*100$

$IR=21%$

The inflation rate equals 21%.

a.3. Replace in the equation of the nominal rate of interest.

$NI=RI+IR$

$NI=0.02+0.21$

$NI=0.23$

So, the nominal rate of interest Frank should charge Sarah equals 23%.

b. Find out how much Frank should charge Sarah (regarding inflation and considering that it is unknown).

The inflation rate reduces the return expected by Frank. Therefore, the nominal interest rate charged must be higher than the inflation rate, in order to ensure a positive real returns. In this case, since it is not known exactly what that inflation rate is, Frank must charge 2% (expected return) above what the inflation rate can record.

Hence, the short answer is: Frank should charge Sarah 2% more than the inflation rate.

8 0

3 years ago

The basis of competition is freedom of ______ exercised in the pursuit of ______.

Mazyrski [523]

The basis of competition is freedom of choice exercised in the pursuit of money.

<h3>What is competition?</h3>

Competition is a scenario where different economic firms are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements.

The purpose of competition is for businesses to try to outdo each other in order to earn more.

Also, competition enable businesses come up with newer ways to please their customers, hence come up with amazing innovative ideas and better products.

Hence, the basis of competition is freedom of choice exercised in the pursuit of money.

Learn more about economic competition here : brainly.com/question/967467

8 0

2 years ago

Leiff goes online to buy a new video game. He finds a site that currently has a promotion of 15% off on all orders over $50. Lei

rjkz [21]

Answer:

......................

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A new company to produce state-of-the-art car stereo systems is being considered by Jagger Enterprises. The sales price would be

dybincka [34]

<u>Solution:</u>

The price per variable unit is set at 1.5 times the cost; the VC / unit is estimated at $2.50.

Price = 2.5 * 2.50 = $6.25

Variable cost = $2.50

Fixed cost = $220,000

Break-Even Volume = Fixed cost / (Price - Variable cost)

= $220.000 / (6.25 - 2.50)

Break-Even Volume = 58,667 units

4 0

3 years ago

When the government imposes price floors or price ceilings, A. some people win, some people lose, and there is a loss of econ

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The answer is: A) some people win, some people lose, and there is a loss of economic efficiency.

Explanation:

When the government imposes a price ceiling, some consumers win since they buy cheaper products (lower than equilibrium price) but suppliers lose. Inf the government decides a price floor is better, then customers will lose and some suppliers will win (prices are higher than equilibrium price).

Both price ceilings and price floors cause deadweight loss, decreasing economic efficiency.

5 0

3 years ago

Professional standards are achieved through _____________.