Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Figure attached with this answer shows the two curves, namely, average product curve and marginal product curve.
Marginal product refers to the change in the total output divided by the change in the quantity of inputs used.
Average product is calculated by dividing the total output produced with the quantity of inputs or factors of production used.
The relationship between marginal product and average product is explained by three phases:
(1) Average product is rising,
Marginal product is greater than the average product.
(2) Average product is maximum,
Marginal product is equal to average product.
(3) Average product is falling because of diminishing marginal utility,
Marginal product is less than the average product.
The economic system that is used in the United States of America in which most of the businesses are owned by the people instead of the government is a mixed economy.
The keyword in this statement is "most" because not all businesses in the United States are owned by the people, some are government owned; the mixture of this ownership in an economy is what defines that economy as a "mixed economy."
Answer:
$1,818,181.81
Explanation:
Data provided:
Amount that will be provided a year = $50,000
Expected rate of return = 2.75%
Now,
The Present value of perpetuity is given as:
Present value of perpetuity = 
on substituting the respective values, we get
Present value of perpetuity = 
or
Present value of perpetuity = $1,818,181.81
Hence,
The amount that must be deposited today to fund this gift is $1,818,181.81
Answer:
<u>Transaction - processing systems</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For simplicity, since record-keeping, simple clerical operations, and inventory control are all related to transactions, then transaction-processing systems refer to systems that ensure that such transactions are successfully carried out.
For example, online retail outlets use transaction-processing systems to control inventory, as this system is responsible for noting every successful order of their listing page.
