Answer:
1. aristocracy - privileged citizens or the upper class, often with inherited ruling titles
2. democracy - rule by the people; originally an Aristotelian term that meaning a poorly "people-run" government
3. jurisdiction - the right to exercise authority
4. monarchy - hereditary rule by one person alone; usually a king, queen, or emperor
5. morality - principle or ideal of what is right and wrong
Explanation:
Democracy was created in Athens and was totally opposite to regimes that existed in other city-states. Still, Athenians also had monarchy, but overthrew the last king Codrus. From that period until the establishment of democracy they were ruled by aristocracy.
Malta was preparing to become part of a <span>regional trading zone
Regional Trading Zone is an area where Normal Tariffs or regulations (such as Tax and Quota) that usually imposed during a trade between nations are eliminated.
Trading within this zone will increase the net profit of the trading because it reduces the total expense in selling the commodity.
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Answer:
d. Downward mobility
Explanation:
Downward mobility is to move to a lower social level because people have a decrease in income or wealth and lose status or job. So, in the recession when people lost their jobs and their houses and quit spending money, they experienced downward mobility.
Answer: Hobbes believed people were naturally selfish and violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and evil toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
