Answer:
The foramen magnum was not located at the bottom of the skull
Explanation:
The foramen magnum is a large hole or opening found in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes.
The position of the foramen magnum is important since it allows the skull to balance on the body hence essential for posture.
Humans are bipedal and Howler monkeys are quadrupedal hence the positioning of the foreman will be different.
That is how the skull found was realized it was not human
Option A is the right one for this question.
The undergrowth of tropical rainforest most likely requires less sunlight.
The tropical rainforest floor receives only 2% of the sunlight; only plants can grow in this region.
The forest floor is a relatively clear of vegetarian, because of the low sunlight penetration.
They both help to draw water into a plant's stem, roots, ect.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Given ,
A1 allele is carried by
% people
Let us assume A1 s dominant genotype
This means 
Thus, frequency of allele in the given population is 
It is also given that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium thus

Frequency of fruit fly with genotype A2A2 will be

As per Hardy-Weinberg's second equation of equilibrium

Hence, option C is correct
Answer: Van der Waals forces
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces are weak intermolecular forces that depend on the distance between two particles. They are caused by correlations in the change in polarization between two nearby particles. To put it in other words, when a particle changes its polarization (becomes more positive on one end and more negative on the other), so does the adjacent particle, and the next one, and so on. This causes these particles to stick together weakly.
The tiny "hairs" increase the surface area of the gecko's feet in contact with the wall, which makes the bond stronger and allows it to support all of its weight.
Because experiments have shown that geckos stick well to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, we can assume there aren't any hydrogen bonds present.
Ionic bonds can't be present either because geckos wouldn't stick to electrically neutral surfaces, as these bonds require charged molecules.