Due process is the right of a criminal to go through the process of conviction. This is especially demonstrated through the police line "all criminals are innocent until proven guilty in the court of law". If the constitution did not guarantee this right, then the police could arrest anyone. Hope this helps! Let me know if you have more questions!
If you would have lived in Greece in about 300BC, you could have witnessed The battle of Thermopyle
After some early trading expeditions the first Dutch settlement was founded in 1615 fort Nassau on castle island along the hudson near present day Albany. The settlement served mostly as an outpost for trading in fur with the native lenape tribespeople but was later REPLACED BY FORT ORANGE.
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The battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac (This was the ship's name when it was a US Navy ship. The CSA renamed it the Virginia) was the most famous naval encounter of the American Civil War. It is important because it showed that the era of wooden ships was coming to an end.