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The importance of how disease and illness are conceptualised lies in the fact that such definition is paramount to understand the boundaries and scope of responsibility associated with medical work. In this paper, we aim to provide an overview of the interplay of these understandings in shaping the nature of medical work, philosophically, and in practice. We first discuss the emergence of the biopsychosocial model as an attempt to both challenge and broaden the traditional biomedical model. Then, we outline the main criticisms associated with the biopsychosocial model and note a range of contributions addressing the shortcomings of the model as initially formulated. Despite recurrent criticisms and uneven uptake, the biopsychosocial model has gone on to influence core aspects of medical practice, education, and research across many areas of medicine. One of these areas is adolescent medicine, which provides a particularly good exemplar to examine the contemporary challenges associated with the practical application of the biopsychosocial model. We conclude that a more optimal use of existing bodies of evidence, bringing together evidence-based methodological advances of the biopsychosocial model and existing evidence on the psychosocial needs associated with specific conditions/populations, can help to bridge the gap between philosophy and practice.
Explanation:
One of the easiest ways to know understanding about sexually transmitted disease is asking which form of birth control does the person uses. Using a condom is the best way to prevent nasty gonorrhea and more serious ones like herpes and HIV. However, condom alone is not effective. Many sexually transmitted infections can still be transmitted even if partners use condoms or other barrier devices. In the question, Jennie must know if her partner is having sex with others. If her partner does have other sex partners, Jennie is still facing higher risk of contracting infection.
The answer is hives and throat swelling
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